DA Reimposes Ban on Poultry Imports from California Amid Bird Flu Outbreak

The Department of Agriculture (DA) has reinstated a temporary ban on poultry imports from California, United States, following a recent outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 in the state. This decision comes just three months after lifting a similar restriction.

Scope of the Ban

Under Memorandum Order No. 52, issued on November 26, the ban includes domestic and wild birds, poultry meat, day-old chicks, eggs, and semen.

• The DA has suspended the processing and evaluation of import applications and sanitary and phytosanitary clearances.
• Exemptions apply to shipments already in transit or produced before October 11, 2024.

Veterinary quarantine officers have been directed to seize banned poultry products at major ports to prevent the entry of the virus.

Rationale for the Ban

The DA’s memorandum cites the rapid spread of the avian influenza virus in the United States and emphasizes the need for wider trade restrictions to protect the local poultry industry.

The HPAI outbreak in California follows the resolution of previous avian flu cases in South Dakota earlier this year, for which restrictions were also temporarily lifted in August.

Easing Restrictions Elsewhere

In contrast, the DA recently lifted bans on poultry imports from Minnesota, U.S., and pork products from Sweden after authorities reported the resolution of previous outbreaks.

• U.S. authorities declared the avian flu outbreak in Minnesota resolved as of October 16, 2024.
• Sweden reported no additional cases of avian flu after September 30, 2024.

U.S. Meat Imports to the Philippines

The United States remains a significant exporter of meat to the Philippines, supplying 154.97 million kilograms (kg) of meat—14.9% of the country’s total imports—from January to September 2024.

Industry Concerns

The reinstated ban adds to challenges for importers amid record-high import volumes, a rising exchange rate, and port congestion. According to Meat Importers and Traders Association president emeritus Jesus Cham, recent typhoons have also dampened demand, making it difficult for importers to adjust prices to cover increased costs.

The DA’s proactive measures highlight its commitment to safeguarding the local poultry industry while navigating global trade challenges.